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HyperpigmentationWhat is Hyperpigmentation?
Chemists developed over-the-counter skin lightening products for home use. They work to control pigment production, which gets at the cause of darkening skin. Pigment control also slows the growth of existing pigmented cells. Some products also encourage natural sloughing of hyperpigmented skin. The blotch fades as dark cells are replaced with new, lighter skin. Topical applications may be formulated with all-natural ingredients such as kojic acid, or chemicals such as hydroquinone and mercury, both of which carry health advisories. Any over-the-counter product requires repeated applications, over time, to fade hyperpigmentation. Also requiring many months is an amino acid pill promising natural skin bleaching. Amino acid can inhibit melanin. Other treatment options include lasers to blast melanin-saturated cells, which the body discards. This deep-tissue technique employs sessions at least monthly, and must be paid out of pocket as it is considered cosmetic surgery. A final option is surgical removal of the patch of hyperpigmentation. Surgery does not impact melanin, so dark cells sometimes come back or cluster in a different area. Doctors graft donor skin from elsewhere in the body if they must cut deep to remove the area of hyperpigmentation. For a list of a safe and effective skin lightening products, please click here. |
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